Just for practice - Bionic Breakthrough- Modular prosthetic limb



Chuang, Che-Kuang

It may be great news for the amputees- John Hopkins University has already devised the world’s most advanced bionic arm which named modular prosthetic limb (MPL) and it could almost do everything that natural limb can do.
This bionic arm weighs nine pounds, as same as the normal one. There are 26 individual joints, 100 sensors and 17 motors in this complex machine. And there is a tiny high efficient computer inside which could accept the messages from the operator’s brain and transmits them to the motors and sensors. 



It has to be carefully set up on the computer in order to ensure it could accept the impulse from brain and correspond to different users. When the user thinks to do something, his brain would emit some specific pattern of impulse to the central computer in the bionic arm, then the computer would decode and recognize each kind of patterns, make the bionic arm move accordingly. Now the research group has virtually decoded all patterns of the impulse from human brain and the bionic arm could almost perfectly mimic all the movement of human arm.
Many amputees submitted their application immediately when they heard this experiment. Johnny Matheny who came from West Virginia was one of them. He worked in the baking trade until he lost his arm due to cancer in 2008. He doubted this bionic arm at first-it was too much like the natural hand and he was wondering it could work. However, after he saw how capable this bionic arm can do, he could no longer wait to try it. The result was like a symphony, he felt so privileged to be able to do this. 
Although this arm is still too expensive to popularize and has its own limit, such as playing instruments, but the research group has already made a big break through. They believe that they will soon get there one day. As the tester Johnny Matheny said: “it is not the way of future that you could only see in science fictions, but the future is coming and you could see it in the real world.”

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